SpringBoot集成阿里巴巴Druid监控的示例代码

2025-05-29 0 67

druid是阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接池,提供了优秀的对数据库操作的监控功能,本文要讲解一下springboot项目怎么集成druid

本文在基于jpa的项目下开发,首先在pom文件中额外加入druid依赖,pom文件如下:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"

xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>

<groupid>com.dalaoyang</groupid>

<artifactid>springboot_druid</artifactid>

<version>0.0.1-snapshot</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>springboot_druid</name>

<description>springboot_druid</description>

<parent>

<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid>

<version>1.5.12.release</version>

<relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>

<project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactid>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

<artifactid>spring-boot-devtools</artifactid>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupid>mysql</groupid>

<artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupid>com.alibaba</groupid>

<artifactid>druid</artifactid>

<version>1.0.28</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

<artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

application.properties上半段和整合jpa一点没变,下面加入了一些druid的配置,如果对druid的配置有什么不理解的,可以去网上查一下。(这篇文章我觉得写的很好,传送门)

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#端口号

server.port=8888

##validate 加载hibernate时,验证创建数据库表结构

##create 每次加载hibernate,重新创建数据库表结构,这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。

##create-drop 加载hibernate时创建,退出是删除表结构

##update 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构

##validate 启动时验证表的结构,不会创建表

##none 启动时不做任何操作

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create

##控制台打印sql

spring.jpa.show-sql=true

##数据库配置

##数据库地址

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterencoding=utf8&usessl=false

##数据库用户名

spring.datasource.username=root

##数据库密码

spring.datasource.password=root

##数据库驱动

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.driver

#这里是不同的

#使用druid的话 需要多配置一个属性spring.datasource.type

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource

# 连接池的配置信息

# 初始化大小,最小,最大

spring.datasource.initialsize=5

spring.datasource.minidle=5

spring.datasource.maxactive=20

# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间

spring.datasource.maxwait=60000

# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒

spring.datasource.timebetweenevictionrunsmillis=60000

# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒

spring.datasource.minevictableidletimemillis=300000

spring.datasource.validationquery=select 1 from dual

spring.datasource.testwhileidle=true

spring.datasource.testonborrow=false

spring.datasource.testonreturn=false

# 打开pscache,并且指定每个连接上pscache的大小

spring.datasource.poolpreparedstatements=true

spring.datasource.maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize=20

# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙

spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j

# 通过connectproperties属性来打开mergesql功能;慢sql记录

然后在项目中加入druidconfig,简单讲解一下,这个配置文件主要是加载application.properties的配置,代码如下:

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package com.dalaoyang.config;

import java.sql.sqlexception;

import javax.sql.datasource;

import org.apache.log4j.logger;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.primary;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource;

/**

* @author dalaoyang

* @description

* @project springboot_learn

* @package com.dalaoyang.config

* @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn

* @date 2018/4/12

*/

@configuration

public class druidconfig {

private logger logger = logger.getlogger(this.getclass());

@value("${spring.datasource.url}")

private string dburl;

@value("${spring.datasource.username}")

private string username;

@value("${spring.datasource.password}")

private string password;

@value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")

private string driverclassname;

@value("${spring.datasource.initialsize}")

private int initialsize;

@value("${spring.datasource.minidle}")

private int minidle;

@value("${spring.datasource.maxactive}")

private int maxactive;

@value("${spring.datasource.maxwait}")

private int maxwait;

@value("${spring.datasource.timebetweenevictionrunsmillis}")

private int timebetweenevictionrunsmillis;

@value("${spring.datasource.minevictableidletimemillis}")

private int minevictableidletimemillis;

@value("${spring.datasource.validationquery}")

private string validationquery;

@value("${spring.datasource.testwhileidle}")

private boolean testwhileidle;

@value("${spring.datasource.testonborrow}")

private boolean testonborrow;

@value("${spring.datasource.testonreturn}")

private boolean testonreturn;

@value("${spring.datasource.poolpreparedstatements}")

private boolean poolpreparedstatements;

@value("${spring.datasource.maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize}")

private int maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize;

@value("${spring.datasource.filters}")

private string filters;

@value("{spring.datasource.connectionproperties}")

private string connectionproperties;

@bean

@primary //主数据源

public datasource datasource(){

druiddatasource datasource = new druiddatasource();

datasource.seturl(this.dburl);

datasource.setusername(username);

datasource.setpassword(password);

datasource.setdriverclassname(driverclassname);

//configuration

datasource.setinitialsize(initialsize);

datasource.setminidle(minidle);

datasource.setmaxactive(maxactive);

datasource.setmaxwait(maxwait);

datasource.settimebetweenevictionrunsmillis(timebetweenevictionrunsmillis);

datasource.setminevictableidletimemillis(minevictableidletimemillis);

datasource.setvalidationquery(validationquery);

datasource.settestwhileidle(testwhileidle);

datasource.settestonborrow(testonborrow);

datasource.settestonreturn(testonreturn);

datasource.setpoolpreparedstatements(poolpreparedstatements);

datasource.setmaxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize(maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize);

try {

datasource.setfilters(filters);

} catch (sqlexception e) {

logger.error("druid configuration exception", e);

}

datasource.setconnectionproperties(connectionproperties);

return datasource;

}

}

然后创建druidfilter,代码如下:

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package com.dalaoyang.filter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.webfilter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.webinitparam;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.webstatfilter;

/**

* @author dalaoyang

* @description

* @project springboot_learn

* @package com.dalaoyang.filter

* @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn

* @date 2018/4/12

*/

@webfilter(filtername="druidwebstatfilter",urlpatterns="/*",

initparams={

@webinitparam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")//忽略资源

}

)

public class druidfilter extends webstatfilter {

}

新建druidservlet,在类上面加注解@webservlet,其中配置了登录druid监控页面的账号密码,白名单黑名单之类的配置,代码如下:

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package com.dalaoyang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.annotation.webinitparam;

import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.statviewservlet;

/**

* @author dalaoyang

* @description

* @project springboot_learn

* @package com.dalaoyang.servlet

* @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn

* @date 2018/4/12

*/

@webservlet(urlpatterns="/druid/*",

initparams={

@webinitparam(name="allow",value=""),// ip白名单(没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)

@webinitparam(name="deny",value=""),// ip黑名单 (deny优先于allow)

@webinitparam(name="loginusername",value="admin"),// 登录druid管理页面用户名

@webinitparam(name="loginpassword",value="admin")// 登录druid管理页面密码

})

public class druidservlet extends statviewservlet {

}

然后在启动类加入注解@servletcomponentscan,让项目扫描到servlet,代码如下:

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package com.dalaoyang;

import org.springframework.boot.springapplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.servletcomponentscan;

@springbootapplication

// 启动类必须加入@servletcomponentscan注解,否则无法扫描到servlet

@servletcomponentscan

public class springbootdruidapplication {

public static void main(string[] args) {

springapplication.run(springbootdruidapplication.class, args);

}

}

剩余的就是和整合jpa一样的entity(实体类),repository(数据操作层),controller(测试使用的controller),直接展示代码。

city

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package com.dalaoyang.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**

* @author dalaoyang

* @description

* @project springboot_learn

* @package com.dalaoyang.entity

* @email 397600342@qq.com

* @date 2018/4/7

*/

@entity

@table(name="city")

public class city {

@id

@generatedvalue(strategy=generationtype.auto)

private int cityid;

private string cityname;

private string cityintroduce;

public city(int cityid, string cityname, string cityintroduce) {

this.cityid = cityid;

this.cityname = cityname;

this.cityintroduce = cityintroduce;

}

public city(string cityname, string cityintroduce) {

this.cityname = cityname;

this.cityintroduce = cityintroduce;

}

public city() {

}

public int getcityid() {

return cityid;

}

public void setcityid(int cityid) {

this.cityid = cityid;

}

public string getcityname() {

return cityname;

}

public void setcityname(string cityname) {

this.cityname = cityname;

}

public string getcityintroduce() {

return cityintroduce;

}

public void setcityintroduce(string cityintroduce) {

this.cityintroduce = cityintroduce;

}

}

cityrepository

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package com.dalaoyang.repository;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.city;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.jparepository;

/**

* @author dalaoyang

* @description

* @project springboot_learn

* @package com.dalaoyang.repository

* @email 397600342@qq.com

* @date 2018/4/7

*/

public interface cityrepository extends jparepository<city,integer> {

}

citycontroller

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package com.dalaoyang.controller;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.city;

import com.dalaoyang.repository.cityrepository;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller;

/**

* @author dalaoyang

* @description

* @project springboot_learn

* @package com.dalaoyang.controller

* @email 397600342@qq.com

* @date 2018/4/7

*/

@restcontroller

public class citycontroller {

@autowired

private cityrepository cityrepository;

//http://localhost:8888/savecity?cityname=北京&cityintroduce=中国首都

@getmapping(value = "savecity")

public string savecity(string cityname,string cityintroduce){

city city = new city(cityname,cityintroduce);

cityrepository.save(city);

return "success";

}

//http://localhost:8888/deletecity?cityid=2

@getmapping(value = "deletecity")

public string deletecity(int cityid){

cityrepository.delete(cityid);

return "success";

}

//http://localhost:8888/updatecity?cityid=3&cityname=沈阳&cityintroduce=辽宁省省会

@getmapping(value = "updatecity")

public string updatecity(int cityid,string cityname,string cityintroduce){

city city = new city(cityid,cityname,cityintroduce);

cityrepository.save(city);

return "success";

}

//http://localhost:8888/getcitybyid?cityid=3

@getmapping(value = "getcitybyid")

public city getcitybyid(int cityid){

city city = cityrepository.findone(cityid);

return city;

}

}

然后启动项目,可以看到控制台已经创建了city表。

SpringBoot集成阿里巴巴Druid监控的示例代码

然后访问http://localhost:8888/druid,可以看到如下图:

SpringBoot集成阿里巴巴Druid监控的示例代码

输入账号密码admin,admin,如下图

SpringBoot集成阿里巴巴Druid监控的示例代码

然后这时我们可以访问http://localhost:8888/savecity?cityname=北京&cityintroduce=中国首都

然后点击导航上面的sql监控,如下图,

SpringBoot集成阿里巴巴Druid监控的示例代码

从上图可以看到启动项目创建表的sql已经刚刚执行的sql。到这里整合已经完成了。

源码下载 :https://gitee.com/dalaoyang/springboot_learn

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持快网idc。

原文链接:https://juejin.im/post/5aceec94f265da2395315d68

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