Spring整合SpringMVC + Mybatis基础框架的配置文件详解

2025-05-29 0 83

前言

新建一个普通的Maven项目

基本目录结构

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├── src #

│ ├── main #

│ │ └── java # java代码目录

│ │ └── resources # 配置文件目录, 存放下面Spring配置文件

│ ├── test # 单元测试目录

├── web # web目录

│ └── WEB-INF # web.xml 配置文件目录

1. Mybatis层编写

1、在 resources 目录下新建数据库配置文件 database.properties

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jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

# 如果是使用 MySQL8.0+ 那么还需要增加一个时区的配置; serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456

2、在 resources 目录下创建Mybatis配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration

PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

<!--配置数据源, 交给Spring-->

<!--配置log-->

<settings>

<!--STDOUT_LOGGING: 标准的日志工厂实现-->

<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>

</settings>

<!--配置别名-->

<typeAliases>

<package name="com.pro.pojo"/>

</typeAliases>

<!--绑定Mapper-->

<mappers>

<mapper class="com.pro.dao.BooksMapper"/>

</mappers>

</configuration>

2. Spring层编写

1. Spring整合Mybatis

配置Spring整合MyBatis,这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;

编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;在 resources 目录下创建 spring-dao.xml

注意:这里要引入上面Mybatis层的两个配置文件配置文件的名称不要写错

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--1. 关联数据库配置文件-->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

<!--2. 连接池

dbcp: 半自动化操作, 不能自动连接

c3p0: 自动化操作 (自动加载配置文件并设置到对象中)

druid, hikari

-->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>

<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性, 最大最小连接池大小-->

<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>

<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>

<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->

<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>

<!--连接超时-->

<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>

<!--获取连接失败重试次数-->

<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>

</bean>

<!--3. sqlSessionFactory-->

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

<!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->

<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>

</bean>

<!--4. 配置Dao扫描包, 动态实现Dao接口注入到Spring容器中-->

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

<!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->

<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>

<!--配置要扫描的dao包-->

<property name="basePackage" value="com.pro.dao"/>

</bean>

</beans>

2. Spring整合service

将业务层的类注入到Spring中,在 resources 目录下创建 spring-service.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--1. 扫描service下的包-->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.pro.service"/>

<!--2. 将业务层的类注入到Spring中-->

<bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.pro.service.BooksServiceImpl">

<property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>

</bean>

<!--3. 配置声明式事务-->

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<!--注入数据源-->

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

</bean>

<!--4. 配置aop实现事务织入-->

<!--配置事务通知-->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

<!--1. 给那些方法配置事务-->

<!--2. 配置事务的传播特性: propagation-->

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!--配置事务切入-->

<aop:config>

<!--mapper包下的所有类的所有方法-->

<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.pro.dao.*.*(..))"/>

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>

</aop:config>

</beans>

3. SpringMVC层编写

1. 编写web.xml

修改 WEB-INF 下的 web.xml 文件

这里引入Spring整合的配置文件 applicationContext.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"

version="5.0">

<!--DispatchServlet-->

<servlet>

<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<!--加载Spring配置文件-->

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<!--启动级别-->

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<!--乱码过滤-->

<filter>

<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>utf-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<!--Session过期时间-->

<session-config>

<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>

</session-config>

</web-app>

2. 编写spring-mvc.xml

resources 目录下创建 spring-mvc.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--1. 注解驱动-->

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--2. 静态资源过滤-->

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!--3. 扫描包: controller-->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.pro.controller"/>

<!--4. 视图解析器-->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

</bean>

</beans>

4. Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml

resources 目录下创建 applicationContext.xml

这里引入上面三个配置文件 spring-dao.xmlspring-service.xmlspring-mvc.xml 整合成一个总的配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>

<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>

<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

依赖

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<!--依赖-->

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

<version>1.18.10</version>

</dependency>

<!--Junit-->

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>4.13</version>

</dependency>

<!--数据库驱动-->

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>5.1.47</version>

</dependency>

<!--数据库连接池-->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>

<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>

<version>0.9.5.2</version>

</dependency>

<!--Servlet - JSP -->

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>2.5</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>

<version>2.2</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

<version>1.2</version>

</dependency>

<!--Mybatis-->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

<version>3.5.2</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

<version>2.0.2</version>

</dependency>

<!--Spring-->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

<version>1.9.4</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<!--静态资源导出问题-->

<build>

<resources>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/java</directory>

<includes>

<include>**/*.properties</include>

<include>**/*.xml</include>

</includes>

<filtering>false</filtering>

</resource>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/resources</directory>

<includes>

<include>**/*.properties</include>

<include>**/*.xml</include>

</includes>

<filtering>false</filtering>

</resource>

</resources>

</build>

到此这篇关于Spring整合SpringMVC + Mybatis基础框架的配置文件的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Spring整合SpringMVC Mybatis内容请搜索快网idc以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持快网idc!

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/pojo/archive/2021/01/31/14353557.html

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