asp.net core 获取 MacAddress 地址方法示例

2025-05-29 0 18

本文告诉大家如何在 dotnet core 获取 Mac 地址

因为在 dotnetcore 是没有直接和硬件相关的,所以无法通过 WMI 的方法获取当前设备的 Mac 地址

但是在 dotnet core 可以使用下面的代码拿到本机所有的网卡地址,包括物理网卡和虚拟网卡

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IPGlobalProperties computerProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();

NetworkInterface[] nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

Console.WriteLine("Interface information for {0}.{1} ",

computerProperties.HostName, computerProperties.DomainName);

if (nics == null || nics.Length < 1)

{

Console.WriteLine(" No network interfaces found.");

return;

}

Console.WriteLine(" Number of interfaces .................... : {0}", nics.Length);

foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics)

{

Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine(adapter.Name + "," + adapter.Description);

Console.WriteLine(String.Empty.PadLeft(adapter.Description.Length, '='));

Console.WriteLine(" Interface type .......................... : {0}", adapter.NetworkInterfaceType);

Console.Write(" Physical address ........................ : ");

PhysicalAddress address = adapter.GetPhysicalAddress();

byte[] bytes = address.GetAddressBytes();

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)

{

// Display the physical address in hexadecimal.

Console.Write("{0}", bytes[i].ToString("X2"));

// Insert a hyphen after each byte, unless we are at the end of the

// address.

if (i != bytes.Length - 1)

{

Console.Write("-");

}

}

Console.WriteLine();

}

运行代码,下面是控制台

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Interface information for lindexi.github

Number of interfaces .................... : 6

Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter #4

===================================

Interface type .......................... : Ethernet

Physical address ........................ : 00-15-5D-96-39-03

Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter #3

===================================

Interface type .......................... : Ethernet

Physical address ........................ : 1C-1B-0D-3C-47-91

Software Loopback Interface 1

=============================

Interface type .......................... : Loopback

Physical address ........................ :

Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter

==================================

Interface type .......................... : Tunnel

Physical address ........................ : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0

Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter

================================

Interface type .......................... : Ethernet

Physical address ........................ : 5A-15-31-73-B0-9F

Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter #2

===================================

Interface type .......................... : Ethernet

Physical address ........................ : 5A-15-31-08-13-B1

但是可以看到里面有很多不需要使用的网卡,从 堆栈 网找到的方法获取当前有活跃的 ip 的网卡可以通过先判断是不是本地巡回网络等,然后判断有没有网络

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foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics.Where(c =>

c.NetworkInterfaceType != NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback && c.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up))

获取当前的网卡有没 ip 有 ip 才是需要的

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IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();

var unicastAddresses = properties.UnicastAddresses;

foreach (var temp in unicastAddresses.Where(temp =>

temp.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))

{

// 这个才是需要的网卡

}

简单输出网卡使用 adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString() 输出,如果需要输出带连接的请使用 GetAddressBytes 然后自己输出

下面的代码是我抽出来的,可以直接使用

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public static void GetActiveMacAddress(string separator = "-")

{

NetworkInterface[] nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

//Debug.WriteLine("Interface information for {0}.{1} ",

// computerProperties.HostName, computerProperties.DomainName);

if (nics == null || nics.Length < 1)

{

Debug.WriteLine(" No network interfaces found.");

return;

}

var macAddress = new List<string>();

//Debug.WriteLine(" Number of interfaces .................... : {0}", nics.Length);

foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics.Where(c =>

c.NetworkInterfaceType != NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback && c.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up))

{

//Debug.WriteLine("");

//Debug.WriteLine(adapter.Name + "," + adapter.Description);

//Debug.WriteLine(string.Empty.PadLeft(adapter.Description.Length, '='));

//Debug.WriteLine(" Interface type .......................... : {0}", adapter.NetworkInterfaceType);

//Debug.Write(" Physical address ........................ : ");

//PhysicalAddress address = adapter.GetPhysicalAddress();

//byte[] bytes = address.GetAddressBytes();

//for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)

//{

// // Display the physical address in hexadecimal.

// Debug.Write($"{bytes[i]:X2}");

// // Insert a hyphen after each byte, unless we are at the end of the

// // address.

// if (i != bytes.Length - 1)

// {

// Debug.Write("-");

// }

//}

//Debug.WriteLine("");

//Debug.WriteLine(address.ToString());

IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();

var unicastAddresses = properties.UnicastAddresses;

if (unicastAddresses.Any(temp => temp.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))

{

var address = adapter.GetPhysicalAddress();

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(separator))

{

macAddress.Add(address.ToString());

}

else

{

macAddress.Add(string.Join(separator, address.GetAddressBytes()));

}

}

}

}

上面的方法不仅是在 dotnet core 可以使用,在 dotnet framework 程序同样调用,但是在 dotnet framework 还可以通过 WMI 获取

在 dotnet framework 使用 WMI 获取 MAC 地址方法

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var managementClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");

var managementObjectCollection = managementClass.GetInstances();

foreach (var managementObject in managementObjectCollection.OfType<ManagementObject>())

{

using (managementObject)

{

if ((bool) managementObject["IPEnabled"])

{

if (managementObject["MacAddress"] == null)

{

return string.Empty;

}

return managementObject["MacAddress"].ToString().ToUpper();

}

}

}

输出的格式是 5A:15:31:73:B0:9F 同时输出是一个网卡

NetworkInterface.GetPhysicalAddress Method (System.Net.NetworkInformation)

PhysicalAddress Class (System.Net.NetworkInformation)

c# – .NET Core 2.x how to get the current active local network IPv4 address? – Stack Overflow

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持快网idc。

原文链接:https://lindexi.gitee.io/lindexi/post/dotnet-core-获取-MacAddress-地址方法.html

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