iOS实现无限循环图片轮播器的封装

2025-05-29 0 98

项目中很多时候会碰到这个需求,实现多张图片的无限循环轮转,以前做过,项目中几个地方的都用到了,当时没有封装,几个地方都拷贝几乎一样的代码,代码复用性不好,今天没事封装了一下,使用起来比较简单。

首先,说说我实现循环轮转图片的思想,在UIScrollView中添加了3个UIImageView,并排排列,我们看到的永远只是第二个UIImageView,这样的话,你一直可以向左,向右滑动,当你向左滑动是,这是你滑动到了最后一个UIImageView不能在向左边滑动了,这时,我在后面悄悄的将第二个UIImageView图片设置为当前要显示的图片,调整UIScrollView的contentOffset属性,如:

[_contentScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:NO](使用者根本感觉不出来这种变化)所以,此时,你看到的又是第二个UIImageView,所以此时你又可以向左滑动,当你向右边滑动时候处理类似,导致结果你可以向左边,右边无线循环轮转图片。

JGCirculateSwitchImgView.h头文件

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@interface JGCirculateSwitchImgView : UIView

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *imgUrlArr;

@end

头文件中只有一个需要设置的成员变量imgUrlArr数组,就是你要显示图片路径的数组,将通过这个数组访问图片。

JGCirculateSwitchImgView.m文件

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typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SwitchDirection)

{

//未成功旋转

SwitchDirectionNone = -1,

//向右旋转图片

SwitchDirectionRight = 0,

//向左训转图片

SwitchDirectionLeft = 1,

};

定义了SwitchDirection枚举,表示图片向左,向右轮转,或者什么也不做。

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//默认5秒训转图片一次,可以根据需要改变

#define WiatForSwitchImgMaxTime 5

#import "JGCirculateSwitchImgView.h"

#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"

@interface JGCirculateSwitchImgView ()

//底部UIScrollView

@property(nonatomic,weak)UIScrollView *contentScrollView;

//显示页码的UIPageControl控件

@property(nonatomic,weak)UIPageControl *pageControlView;

//用保存当前UIPageControl控件显示的当前位置

@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger currentPage;

//用于保存当前显示图片在图片urlArr数组中的索引

@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger currentImgIndex;

//UIScrollView上的三个UIImgaView这里通过3个UIImageView实现无限循环图片轮转

@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *imgView1;

@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *imgView2;

@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *imgView3;

@property(nonatomic,assign)BOOL isDragImgView;

//SwitchDirection类型,用于保存滑动的方向

@property(nonatomic,assign)SwitchDirection swDirection;

@end

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-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame])

{

[self createContentScrollView];

[self createPageControlView];

//默认第一页

_currentPage = 0;

//默认显示第一张图片

_currentImgIndex = 0;

_isDragImgView = NO;

_swDirection = SwitchDirectionNone;

}

return self;

}

创建UIScrollView代码

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-(void)createContentScrollView

{

UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];

scrollView.delegate = self;

scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;

scrollView.shouldGroupAccessibilityChildren = NO;

scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;

[self addSubview:scrollView];

_contentScrollView = scrollView;

}

创建UIPageControl

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-(void)createPageControlView

{

UIPageControl *pageControlVw = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];

pageControlVw.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 20);

pageControlVw.center = CGPointMake(self.center.x, self.bounds.size.height - 20);

pageControlVw.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

_pageControlView.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

_pageControlView.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

[self addSubview:pageControlVw];

_pageControlView = pageControlVw;

}

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//value对Count取模,并保证为正值

//这里很重要,是实现无限循环的重要的一步,比如现在显示的是第一张图片,_currentImgIndex=0,向左滑动后就显示_currentImgIndex+1张图片,可是_currentImgIndex+1可能回大于_imgUrlArr的数组count,这里取模,其次还要保证为正数,比如,如果向右边滑动是就显示_currentImgIndex-1张图片,_currentImgIndex-1取模也可能为负数,此时加上count保证为正数

-(NSInteger)switchToMValue:(NSInteger)value Count:(NSInteger)count

{

NSInteger result = value % count;

return result >=0 ? result : result + count;

}

重写imgUrlArr的set方法

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-(void)setImgUrlArr:(NSArray *)imgUrlArr

{

_imgUrlArr = [imgUrlArr copy];

NSInteger count = imgUrlArr.count;

if (count <= 0 )

{

return;

}

//如果只显示一张图片,那就没有旋转情况

if (count == 1)

{

UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];

imgView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);

[_contentScrollView addSubview:imgView];

_pageControlView.numberOfPages = 1;

_pageControlView.currentPage = 0;

_contentScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);

NSURL *imgUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:imgUrlArr[0]];

[imgView sd_setImageWithURL:imgUrl placeholderImage:nil];

return;

}

if (count > 1)

{

//这里只使用3个ImgView轮转多张图片,数量2,3,4,5,6...

for(int i = 0; i < 3 ;i++)

{

UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];

imgView.frame = CGRectMake(i * self.bounds.size.width, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);

imgView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

NSString *urlStr = urlStr = _imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:i-1 Count:count]];

NSURL *imgUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];

[imgView sd_setImageWithURL:imgUrl placeholderImage:nil];

if (i == 0)

{

_imgView1 = imgView;

}

else if (i == 1)

{

_imgView2 = imgView;

}

else if (i == 2)

{

_imgView3 = imgView;

}

[_contentScrollView addSubview:imgView];

}

_pageControlView.numberOfPages = count;

_pageControlView.currentPage = 0;

_contentScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width * 3, self.bounds.size.height);

_currentImgIndex = 0;

[_contentScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:NO];

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

//循环轮转图片

[self switchImg];

});

}

}

5秒旋转图片

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-(void)switchImg

{

while (1)

{

[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:WiatForSwitchImgMaxTime];

//如果正在拖拽图片,此次作废

if (_isDragImgView) {

continue;

}

_currentPage = [self switchToValue:_currentPage + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count];

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

_pageControlView.currentPage = _currentPage;

_contentScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(2 * self.bounds.size.width, 0);

[self reSetImgUrlWithDirection:SwitchDirectionLeft];

});

}

}

当手动旋转图片

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-(void)switchImgByDirection:(SwitchDirection)direction

{

if (direction == SwitchDirectionNone) {

return;

}

[self reSetImgUrlWithDirection:direction];

[_contentScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width, 0) animated:NO];

}

旋转图片后重新调整3个UIImageView显示的内容,如实现思想所述

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-(void)reSetImgUrlWithDirection:(SwitchDirection)direction

{

if (direction == SwitchDirectionRight) {

[_imgView1 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex - 2 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil];

[_imgView2 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex - 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil];

[_imgView3 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil];

_currentImgIndex = [self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex - 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count];

}

else if(direction == SwitchDirectionLeft)

{

[_imgView1 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil];

[_imgView2 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil];

[_imgView3 sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_imgUrlArr[[self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex + 2 Count:_imgUrlArr.count]]] placeholderImage:nil];

_currentImgIndex = [self switchToValue:_currentImgIndex + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count];

}

}

实现UIScrollVie3个代理方法

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#pragma mark -------------Delegate---------------

//记住滑动的方向

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

static float newx = 0;

static float oldx = 0;

newx= scrollView.contentOffset.x ;

if (newx != oldx )

{

if (newx > oldx)

{

_swDirection = SwitchDirectionLeft;

}else if(newx < oldx)

{

_swDirection = SwitchDirectionRight;

}

oldx = newx;

}

}

- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

_isDragImgView = YES;

}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

//向左旋转

if (_swDirection == SwitchDirectionLeft)

{

_currentPage = [self switchToValue:_currentPage + 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count];

}//向右旋转

else if (_swDirection == SwitchDirectionRight)

{

_currentPage = [self switchToValue:_currentPage - 1 Count:_imgUrlArr.count];

}

_pageControlView.currentPage = _currentPage;

if (_swDirection != SwitchDirectionNone) {

[self switchImgByDirection:_swDirection];

}

_isDragImgView = NO;

}

以上为实现代码,现在看看怎么用,例如:

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JGCirculateSwitchImgView *jView = [[JGCirculateSwitchImgView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,100, 280, 250)];

NSArray *imgUrlArr = @[@"/wp-content/uploads/202505/29/22657.jpg",

@"/wp-content/uploads/202505/29/22658.jpg",

@"/wp-content/uploads/202505/29/22659.jpg",

@"/wp-content/uploads/202505/29/22660.jpg",

@"/wp-content/uploads/202505/29/22661.jpg"];

jView.imgUrlArr = imgUrlArr;

[self.view addSubview:jView];

可以看到封装之后,代码的重用性很高,使用起来很简单,就这么4句代码就可以实现图片的无限循环轮转。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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