iOS 二维码生成及扫码详解及实例代码

2025-05-29 0 70

iOS二维码生成扫码

现在越来越多的应用加入二维码相关的业务,在iOS开发市场上很多开发人员都在使用第三方的扫码生成二维码的控件,个人认为此类的第三方控件识别度不高。最近正好整理新框架的事情,研究了一下。具体代码如下

生成二维码代码

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/**

* @author 半 饱, 15-12-18

*

* @brief 生成二维码图片

*

* @param code 生成二维码图片内容

* @param width 二维码图片宽度

* @param height 二维码图片高度

*

* @return 返回UIImage对象

*/

- (UIImage *)generateQRCode:(NSString *)code width:(CGFloat)width height:(CGFloat)height {

CIImage *qrcodeImage;

NSData *data = [code dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:false];

CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];

[filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];

[filter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];

qrcodeImage = [filter outputImage];

CGFloat scaleX = width / qrcodeImage.extent.size.width;

CGFloat scaleY = height / qrcodeImage.extent.size.height;

CIImage *transformedImage = [qrcodeImage imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformIdentity, scaleX, scaleY)];

return [UIImage imageWithCIImage:transformedImage];

}

扫描二维码代码

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#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

static const float lightWidth = 240.f;

static const float lightHeight = 240.f;

static const float crossLineWidth = 2.f;

static const float crossLineHeight = 15.f;

@interface BBScanCodeViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate> {

float leftWith;

float topHeight;

}

@property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice;

@property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput;

@property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *captureOutput;

@property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;

@property (strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *capturePreview;

@property (strong,nonatomic) UIButton *flashLightBtn;

@property (strong,nonatomic) UIImageView *lineImageView;

@end

@implementation BBScanCodeViewController

@synthesize captureDevice = _captureDevice;

@synthesize captureInput = _captureInput;

@synthesize captureOutput = _captureOutput;

@synthesize capturePreview = _capturePreview;

@synthesize captureSession = _captureSession;

@synthesize delegate = _delegate;

@synthesize isRectScan = _isRectScan;

@synthesize lineImageView = _lineImageView;

@synthesize flashLightBtn = _flashLightBtn;

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

self.isShowNavigationItem = YES;

CGRect screenRect = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;

leftWith = (screenRect.size.width - lightWidth) / 2;

topHeight =(screenRect.size.height - lightHeight) / 2;

#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR

[self initScanCode];

#endif

[self initLayer];

[self initViewControl];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(willResignActiveNotification) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:nil]; //监听是否触发home键挂起程序.

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didBecomeActiveNotification) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil]; //监听是否重新进入程序程序.

}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {

[self stopScanCode];

[super viewWillDisappear:animated];

}

- (void)willResignActiveNotification {

_flashLightBtn.selected = NO;

}

- (void)didBecomeActiveNotification {

}

//加载界面上的控件,如:加上闪光灯按钮等

- (void)initViewControl {

@autoreleasepool {

_flashLightBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

[_flashLightBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"OpenFlashLight.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[_flashLightBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"CloseFlashLight.png"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];

_flashLightBtn.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith, 80.f, 30.f, 30.f);

[_flashLightBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(systemFlashLight) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.view addSubview:_flashLightBtn];

_lineImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:nil];

_lineImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

_lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, lightWidth, 2);

[self.view addSubview:_lineImageView];

[self scanLineAnimation];

}

}

- (void)scanLineAnimation {

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:4.f];

//设置代理

[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];

//设置动画执行完毕调用的事件

[UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(didViewAnimation)];

_lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith,topHeight + lightHeight-2,lightWidth,2);

[UIView commitAnimations];

}

-(void)didViewAnimation {

// self.navigationController

_lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, lightWidth, 2);

[self scanLineAnimation];

}

- (void)insertLayerWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)backgroundColor {

@autoreleasepool {

CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];

layer.backgroundColor = backgroundColor.CGColor;

layer.frame = frame;

[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];

}

}

//初始化layer层,绘制半透明区域

-(void) initLayer {

//公共参数

UIColor *fillColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0xae/255.f green:0xae/255.f blue:0xae/255.f alpha:0.4];

UIColor *crossColor = [UIColor greenColor];

CGRect screenRect = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, leftWith, screenRect.size.height) withBackgroundColor:fillColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, 0, lightWidth, topHeight) withBackgroundColor:fillColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth, 0, leftWith, screenRect.size.height) withBackgroundColor:fillColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight + lightHeight, lightWidth, topHeight) withBackgroundColor:fillColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineHeight, topHeight, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineWidth, topHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineHeight, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

[self insertLayerWithFrame:CGRectMake(leftWith + lightWidth - crossLineWidth, topHeight + lightHeight - crossLineHeight, crossLineWidth, crossLineHeight) withBackgroundColor:crossColor];

}

-(void)initScanCode {

@autoreleasepool {

_captureDevice = [ AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType : AVMediaTypeVideo];

_captureInput = [ AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice : _captureDevice error : nil ];

_captureOutput = [[ AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc ] init ];

[_captureOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate : self queue : dispatch_get_main_queue ()];

if (_isRectScan) {

CGRect screenRect = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;

[ _captureOutput setRectOfInterest : CGRectMake (topHeight / screenRect.size.height, leftWith / screenRect.size.width, lightHeight/screenRect.size.height, lightWidth / screenRect.size.width)];

}

_captureSession = [[ AVCaptureSession alloc ] init ];

[_captureSession setSessionPreset : AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh ];

if ([_captureSession canAddInput : _captureInput ])

{

[_captureSession addInput : _captureInput ];

}

if ([_captureSession canAddOutput : _captureOutput ])

{

[_captureSession addOutput : _captureOutput ];

}

_captureOutput.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode ] ;

_capturePreview =[ AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession :_captureSession ];

_capturePreview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill ;

_capturePreview.frame = self.view.layer.bounds ;

[self.view.layer insertSublayer : _capturePreview atIndex : 0 ];

[_captureSession startRunning ];

}

}

- ( void )captureOutput:( AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:( NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:( AVCaptureConnection *)connection

{

if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) {

AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *scanCodeResult;

if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {

[self stopScanCode];

scanCodeResult = metadataObj.stringValue;

//回调信息

if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(scanCodeResultByViewController:withScanCodeResult:)]) {

[_delegate scanCodeResultByViewController:self withScanCodeResult:scanCodeResult];

[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

} else {

NSLog(@"扫描信息错误!");

}

}

}

- (void)systemFlashLight

{

#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR

if([_captureDevice hasTorch] && [self.captureDevice hasFlash])

{

[_captureSession beginConfiguration];

[_captureDevice lockForConfiguration:nil];

if(_captureDevice.torchMode == AVCaptureTorchModeOff)

{

_flashLightBtn.selected = YES;

[_captureDevice setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];

[_captureDevice setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOn];

}

else {

_flashLightBtn.selected = NO;

[_captureDevice setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff];

[_captureDevice setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOff];

}

[_captureDevice unlockForConfiguration];

[_captureSession commitConfiguration];

}

#else

[CommonUtil showAlert:G_ALERTTITLE withMessage:@"虚拟设备不能运行摄像头!"];

#endif

}

-(void)stopScanCode {

[_captureSession stopRunning];

_captureSession = nil;

_captureDevice = nil;

_captureInput = nil;

_captureOutput = nil;

[_capturePreview removeFromSuperlayer];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

@end

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