iOS蓝牙开发数据实时传输

2025-05-29 0 28

随着iOS项目开发 很多app需要通过蓝牙与设备连接

蓝牙开发注意:

先定义中心设备和外围设备以及遵守蓝牙协议

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@interface ViewController()<CBCentralManagerDelegate,CBPeripheralDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) CBCentralManager *manager;

@property (nonatomic, strong) CBPeripheral *peripheral;

@property (nonatomic, weak)NSTimer * connentTimer;

@end

再实现delegate方法

1.判断蓝牙状态,如成功则扫描指定UUID设备(如不指定UUID,则无法后台持续连接)
2.当发现指定设备后,连接该设备
3.当连接指定外围设备成功,编写定时器,每秒读取1次RSSI
4.当监听到失去和外围设备连接,重新建立连接
5.当读取到RSSI值,打印出它的值

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//蓝牙状态

- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central

{

NSString * state = nil;

switch ([central state])

{

case CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported:

state = @"The platform/hardware doesn't support Bluetooth Low Energy.";

break;

//应用程序没有被授权使用蓝牙

case CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized:

state = @"The app is not authorized to use Bluetooth Low Energy.";

break;

//尚未打开蓝牙

case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff:

state = @"Bluetooth is currently powered off.";

break;

//连接成功

case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn:

[self.manager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:nil];

state = @"work";

break;

case CBCentralManagerStateUnknown:

default:

;

}

NSLog(@"Central manager state: %@", state);

}

//查找设备

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI

{

//每个蓝牙设备有自己唯一的标识符,根据标识符确认自己要连接的设备

if ([peripheral.identifier isEqual:self.peripheral.identifier])

{

self.peripheral = peripheral;

//数据连接定时器

self.connentTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(connentPeripheral) userInfo:@"timer" repeats:YES];

[self.connentTimer fire];

}

}

- (void)connentPeripheral {

//连接外设

self.manager.delegate = self;

[self.manager connectPeripheral:_peripheral options:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey]];

}

//连接成功后调用

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral

{

NSLog(@"Did connect to peripheral: %@,%@", peripheral,peripheral.name);

[peripheral setDelegate:self]; //查找服务

[peripheral discoverServices:nil];

[self.connentTimer invalidate];

//监测设备是否断开了

// [self createWorkDataSourceWithTimeInterval:1];

}

//当监听到失去和外围设备连接,重新建立连接

//这个方法是必须实现的,因为蓝牙会中断连接,正好触发这个方法重建连接。重建连接可能造成数秒后才能读取到RSSI。

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error

{

[self.manager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:nil];

}

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error

{

NSLog(@"%@",error.description);

}

//返回的蓝牙服务通知通过代理实现

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(NSError *)error

{

if (error)

{

NSLog(@"Discovered services for %@ with error: %@", peripheral.name, [error localizedDescription]);

return;

}

for (CBService *service in peripheral.services)

{

// NSLog(@"Service found with UUID: %@", service.UUID.UUIDString);

//发现服务

if ([service.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"180D"]])//heart rate

{

//在一个服务中寻找特征值

[peripheral discoverCharacteristics:nil forService:service];

}

}

}

//返回的蓝牙特征值通知通过代理实现

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error

{

if (error)

{

NSLog(@"Discovered characteristics for %@ with error: %@", service.UUID, [error localizedDescription]);

return;

}

for (CBCharacteristic * characteristic in service.characteristics)

{

NSLog(@"characteristic:%@",characteristic);

if( [characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"2A37"]])

{

[self notification:service.UUID characteristicUUID:characteristic.UUID peripheral:peripheral on:YES];

// [self.peripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic:characteristic];

}

}

}

//处理蓝牙发过来的数据

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error

{

}

-(void) notification:(CBUUID *) serviceUUID characteristicUUID:(CBUUID *)characteristicUUID peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)p on:(BOOL)on

{

CBService *service = [self getServiceFromUUID:serviceUUID p:p];

if (!service)

{

// if (p.UUID == NULL) return; // zach ios6 addedche

// NSLog(@"Could not find service with UUID on peripheral with UUID \\n");

return;

}

CBCharacteristic *characteristic = [self getCharacteristicFromUUID:characteristicUUID service:service];

if (!characteristic)

{

// if (p.UUID == NULL) return; // zach ios6 added

// NSLog(@"Could not find characteristic with UUID on service with UUID on peripheral with UUID\\n");

return;

}

[p setNotifyValue:on forCharacteristic:characteristic];

}

-(CBService *) getServiceFromUUID:(CBUUID *)UUID p:(CBPeripheral *)p

{

for (CBService* s in p.services)

{

if ([s.UUID isEqual:UUID]) return s;

}

return nil; //Service not found on this peripheral

}

-(CBCharacteristic *) getCharacteristicFromUUID:(CBUUID *)UUID service:(CBService*)service {

for (CBCharacteristic* c in service.characteristics)

{

if ([c.UUID isEqual:UUID]) return c;

}

return nil; //Characteristic not found on this service

}

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