C语言循环结构与时间函数用法实例教程

2025-05-27 0 75

本文实例展示了C语言循环结构时间函数用法,对于C语言的学习来说是非常不错的参考借鉴材料。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体如下:

完整实例代码如下:

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/**********************************************

** 《Beginning C 4th Edition》 Notes codes

** Created by Goopand

** Compiler: gcc 4.7.0

***********************************************/

/* Simon games : memory ability test */

#include <stdio.h> /* for printf(),scanf() function */

#include <ctype.h> /* for tolower() function */

#include <stdbool.h> /* for bool type: true, false */

#include <time.h> /* for time() function */

#include <stdlib.h> /* for rand(),srand() function */

int main(void)

{

char nextGame = 'Y'; /* go ahead for another game */

bool correct = false; /* guess correctly */

int counter = 0; /* number of sequences guessed correctly */

int seq_len = 0; /* length of sequence */

int input_num = 0; /* stores an input digit */

time_t seed = 0; /* seed value for random number sequence */

//int i = 0; /* for loop variable */

clock_t start_clock = 0; /* record start clock time (not second) */

int time_taken = 0; /* Time used for game in seconds */

printf("Here is a simon game for training memory ability .\\n");

printf("\\nThe screen will show a number sequence for 1 second , ");

printf("then the sequence will disappear. You are suggested to "

"input the same sequence to pass the game.\\n");

printf("\\nNotice this: each digit is seperated by a space. \\n");

printf("\\nNow press Enter to play .. Good luck !\\n");

scanf("%c",&nextGame); //Waiting for user's input

do

{

correct = true ;

counter = 0 ; /* successful tries */

seq_len = 2 ; /* Initial length of a digit sequence */

time_taken = clock();

while(correct)

{

/* On each third successful try, increase the squence length */

seq_len += (counter++ % 3 == 0);

//if "==" expression is true,returns 1; else returns 0

/* time(NULL) returns number of seconds since 1970-01-01 */

seed = time(NULL);

/* Generate and display a sequence of random numbers */

srand((unsigned int)seed);

//initialize the seed for rand() function

for(int i=0; i<seq_len; i++)

printf("%d ",rand() % 10);

//Output a random digit and a space

/* Wait one second */

start_clock = clock() ;

//returns start clock time,clock() is a timer

for(;clock() - start_clock < CLOCKS_PER_SEC;) ;

//CLOCKS_PER_SEC is a const defined in time.h

/* Now overwrite the digit sequence */

printf("\\r");

//control char "\\r" : locator back to beginning of the line

for(int i=0; i<seq_len; i++)

printf(" ");

//two spaces to overwrite the sequence

printf("\\r");

/* Check wether the input sequence is correct */

srand((unsigned int)seed); //Restart the random sequence

for(int i=0; i<seq_len; i++)

{

scanf("%d",&input_num); //Read an input number

if(input_num != rand() % 10 )

{

correct = false ;

break;

}

}

printf("%s\\n",correct ? "Correct !" : "Wrong !");

}

/* Calculate total time to play the game in seconds */

time_taken=(clock() - time_taken) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC ;

/* Output the total game score */

printf("\\n\\nYour score is %d", --counter * 100 / time_taken);

fflush(stdin); //Empty the input buffer

printf("\\nDo you want to play again (y/n)? ");

scanf("%c",&nextGame);

} while(tolower(nextGame) == 'y');

return 0;

}

本文实例源自国外网站,为一个数字游戏,感兴趣的读者可以调试运行一下,体会代码的原理,加深对C语言循环结构时间函数的认识。

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