本文实例为大家分享了C语言+shell实现linux网卡状态检测的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
不解释，直接上代码 要求linux环境具备grep和awk（awk可选）
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#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int get_if_status(char *if_name)
{
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
char cmd[100];
FILE *read_fp;
int chars_read;
int ret =0;
memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );
memset( cmd, 0, 100 );
sprintf(cmd, "ifconfig -a | grep %s",if_name);
read_fp = popen(cmd, "r");
if ( read_fp != NULL )
{
chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);
pclose(read_fp);
if (chars_read > 0)
{
ret = 1;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: NO FOUND\\r\\n",if_name);
return 0;
}
}
if(ret == 1)
{
memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );
memset( cmd, 0, 100 );
sprintf(cmd, "ifconfig |grep %s",if_name);
read_fp = popen(cmd, "r");
if ( read_fp != NULL )
{
chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);
pclose(read_fp);
if (chars_read > 0)
{
ret = 2;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: DOWN\\r\\n",if_name);
return 1;
}
}
}
if(ret == 2)
{
memset( buffer, 0, BUFSIZ );
memset( cmd, 0, 100 );
sprintf(cmd, "ifconfig %s | grep RUNNING | awk '{print $3}'",if_name);
read_fp = popen(cmd, "r");
if ( read_fp != NULL )
{
chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFSIZ-1, read_fp);
pclose(read_fp);
if (chars_read > 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: LINKED\\r\\n",if_name);
return 3;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: UNPLUGGED\\r\\n",if_name);
return 2;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i=0;
if(argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <ethname>", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
i = get_if_status(argv[1]);
printf( "if_status = %d\\n", i );
return 0;
}
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嵌入式编译 mips-linux-gnu-gcc -mips32 -EL -mhard-float -Wall -o netlink netlink.c
测试结果
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# ./netlink eth100
eth100: NO FOUND
if_status = 0
#
# ifconfig eth0 down
# ./netlink eth0
eth0: DOWN
if_status = 1
#
# ifconfig eth0 up
# ./netlink eth0
eth0: UNPLUGGED
if_status = 2
#
# ./netlink eth0
eth0: LINKED
if_status = 3
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持快网idc。
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