openstack pike单机一键安装shell的方法

#VM虚拟机8G内存，安装完毕，半个小时左右

#环境 centos 7.4.1708 x86_64
#在线安装openstack pike

1	`curl http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/pike.install.sh>pike.install.sh && sh pike.install.sh`

更新日期 2017-11-21
新增内容：
安装完成后，自动创建秘钥、主机类型、cirros测试镜像、网络、虚拟机kvm01
也就是安装完成后，就自动创建启动了虚拟机kvm01

# 有兴趣的小伙伴，可以测试反馈

已安装的VMware虚拟机镜像

#shell代码分享( 最新代码以在线安装为准，以下shell无错误，不在更新)

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#!/bin/sh

# openstack pike 单机一键安装

# 环境 centos 7.4.1708 x86_64

# 更多内容 http://dwz.cn/openstack

# Myde by Elven

[[ `uname -r` = *el7* ]] && { echo '开启安装openstack pike'; } || { echo '请在CentOS7.4 环境运行';exit; }

##########################################

#参数

#获取第一块网卡名、ip地址

Net=`ip add|egrep global|awk '{ print $NF }'|head -n 1`

IP=`ip add|grep global|awk -F'[ /]+' '{ print $3 }'|head -n 1`

echo "网卡名称:$Net"

echo "IP地址: $IP"

#参数

DBPass=elven2017 #SQL root密码

Node=controller #节点名(controller不要改动)

Netname=$Net #网卡名称

MyIP=$IP #IP地址

VncProxy=$IP #VNC代理外网IP地址

Imgdir=/date/glance #自定义glance镜像目录

VHD=/date/nova #自定义Nova实例路径

Kvm=qemu #QEMU或KVM ,KVM需要硬件支持

##########################################

#1、设置

echo '关闭selinux、防火墙'

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

firewall-cmd --state

sed -i '/^SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

sed -i 's/^SELINUXTYPE=.*/SELINUXTYPE=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

grep --color=auto '^SELINUX' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

echo '时间同步'

/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com

echo "*/3 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com &> /dev/null" > /tmp/crontab

crontab /tmp/crontab

echo '设置hostname'

hostnamectl set-hostname $Node

echo "$MyIP $Node">>/etc/hosts

#使用阿里源

rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

sed -i '/aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo #删除阿里内网地址

echo '自定义openstack源'

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Ali-pike.repo http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/Ali-pike.repo

yum clean all && yum makecache #生成缓存

##########################################

#2 安装

function installrpm()

{

echo 'OpenStack tools 安装'

yum install -y python-openstackclient openstack-selinux \\

python2-PyMySQL openstack-utils

echo 'MariaDB安装'

yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-galera-server -y

yum install expect -y

echo 'RabbitMQ安装'

yum install rabbitmq-server erlang socat -y

echo 'Keystone安装'

yum install -y openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi memcached python-memcached

yum install apr apr-util -y

echo '安装Glance'

yum install -y openstack-glance python-glance

echo '安装nova'

yum install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \\

openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \\

openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api \\

openstack-nova-compute

echo '安装neutron'

yum install -y openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \\

openstack-neutron-linuxbridge python-neutronclient ebtables ipset

echo '安装dashboard'

yum install openstack-dashboard -y

}

echo '安装openstack'

installrpm

echo '再次安装，防止下载失败'

installrpm

##########################################

#3、配置

# #------------------#####################

echo 'SQL数据库配置'

cp /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf{,.bak}

echo "#

[mysqld]

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

default-storage-engine = innodb

innodb_file_per_table

max_connections = 4096

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

character-set-server = utf8

#">/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf

echo '启动数据库服务'

systemctl enable mariadb.service

systemctl start mariadb.service

sleep 5

netstat -antp|grep mysqld

#mysql_secure_installation #初始化设置密码,自动交互

[[ -f /usr/bin/expect ]] || { yum install expect -y; } #若没expect则安装

/usr/bin/expect << EOF

set timeout 30

spawn mysql_secure_installation

expect {

"enter for none" { send "\\r"; exp_continue}

"Y/n" { send "Y\\r" ; exp_continue}

"password:" { send "$DBPass\\r"; exp_continue}

"new password:" { send "$DBPass\\r"; exp_continue}

"Y/n" { send "Y\\r" ; exp_continue}

eof { exit }

}

EOF

#测试

mysql -u root -p$DBPass -e "show databases;"

[ $? = 0 ] || { echo "mariadb初始化失败";exit; }

echo '创建数据库、用户授权'

mysql -u root -p$DBPass -e "

create database keystone;

grant all privileges on keystone.* to 'keystone'@'localhost' identified by 'keystone';

grant all privileges on keystone.* to 'keystone'@'%' identified by 'keystone';

create database glance;

grant all privileges on glance.* to 'glance'@'localhost' identified by 'glance';

grant all privileges on glance.* to 'glance'@'%' identified by 'glance';

create database nova;

grant all privileges on nova.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'nova';

grant all privileges on nova.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'nova';

create database nova_api;

grant all privileges on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'nova';

grant all privileges on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'nova';

create database nova_cell0;

grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'nova';

grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'nova';

create database neutron;

grant all privileges on neutron.* to 'neutron'@'localhost' identified by 'neutron';

grant all privileges on neutron.* to 'neutron'@'%' identified by 'neutron';

flush privileges;

select user,host from mysql.user;

show databases;

"

#

# #------------------#####################

echo 'RabbitMQ配置'

echo 'NODENAME=rabbit@controller'>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

sleep 3

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management #启动web插件端口15672

sleep 6

##########

#rabbit创建用户及密码

rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack

rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags openstack administrator

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

sleep 3

netstat -antp|grep '5672'

[[ `rabbitmqctl list_users|grep openstack|wc -l` = 1 ]] || {

echo 'rabbit创建用户失败';

echo 'rabbit创建用户失败,请手动执行命令创建用户'>>./error.install.log; }

# #------------------#####################

#Keystone

#memcached启动

cp /etc/sysconfig/memcached{,.bak}

systemctl enable memcached.service

systemctl start memcached.service

netstat -antp|grep 11211

echo 'Keystone 配置'

cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf{,.bak} #备份默认配置

Keys=$(openssl rand -hex 10) #生成随机密码

echo $Keys

echo "kestone $Keys">/root/openstack.log

echo "

[DEFAULT]

admin_token = $Keys

verbose = true

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@controller/keystone

[token]

provider = fernet

driver = memcache

[memcache]

servers = controller:11211

">/etc/keystone/keystone.conf

#初始化身份认证服务的数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

#检查表是否创建成功

mysql -h controller -ukeystone -pkeystone -e "use keystone;show tables;"

#初始化密钥存储库

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

#设置admin用户（管理用户）和密码

keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin \\

--bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ \\

--bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \\

--bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \\

--bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

#apache配置

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf{,.bak}

echo "ServerName controller">>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

#Apache HTTP 启动并设置开机自启动

systemctl enable httpd.service

systemctl restart httpd.service

sleep 3

netstat -antp|egrep ':5000|:35357|:80'

#创建 OpenStack 客户端环境脚本

#admin环境脚本

echo "

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin

export OS_USERNAME=admin

export OS_PASSWORD=admin

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

">./admin-openstack.sh

#测试脚本是否生效

source ./admin-openstack.sh

openstack token issue

#创建service项目,创建glance,nova,neutron用户，并授权

openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service

openstack user create --domain default --password=glance glance

openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron

openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

#创建demo项目(普通用户密码及角色)

openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo

openstack user create --domain default --password=demo demo

openstack role create user

openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

#demo环境脚本

echo "

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo

export OS_USERNAME=demo

export OS_PASSWORD=demo

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

">./demo-openstack.sh

#测试脚本是否生效

source ./demo-openstack.sh

openstack token issue

# #------------------#####################

echo 'Glance镜像服务'

# keystone上服务注册 ,创建glance服务实体,API端点（公有、私有、admin）

source ./admin-openstack.sh || { echo "加载前面设置的admin-openstack.sh环境变量脚本";exit; }

openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292

cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}

cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak}

# images默认/var/lib/glance/images/

#Imgdir=/date/glance

mkdir -p $Imgdir

chown glance:nobody $Imgdir

echo "镜像目录： $Imgdir"

echo "#

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3

auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = glance

[paste_deploy]

flavor = keystone

[glance_store]

stores = file,http

default_store = file

filesystem_store_datadir = $Imgdir

#">/etc/glance/glance-api.conf

#

echo "#

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3

auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = glance

[paste_deploy]

flavor = keystone

#">/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

#同步数据库,检查数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

mysql -h controller -u glance -pglance -e "use glance;show tables;"

#启动服务并设置开机自启动

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

systemctl start openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

netstat -antp|egrep '9292|9191' #检测服务端口

# #------------------#####################

#创建Nova数据库、用户、认证，前面已设置

source ./admin-openstack.sh

# keystone上服务注册 ,创建nova用户、服务、API

# nova用户前面已建

openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

#创建placement用户、服务、API

openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778

mkdir -p $VHD

chown -R nova:nova $VHD

echo 'nova配置'

echo '#

[DEFAULT]

instances_path='$VHD'

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller

my_ip = '$MyIP'

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

osapi_compute_listen_port=8774

[api_database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova

[api]

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持快网idc。

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/elvi/p/7811528.html

openstack pike单机一键安装shell的方法

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