Linux 系统双网卡绑定配置实现

2025-05-27 0 83

系统版本

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[root@ ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

[root@ ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-642.6.1.el6.x86_64

网卡说明

eth0 192.168.1.8(服务器外网卡)
eth1
eth2
两块服务器网卡(内网)

关闭防火墙

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[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

[root@ ~]# chkconfig iptables off

关闭selinux

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[root@ ~]#setenforce 0

[root@ ~]#sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config

禁用NetworkManager

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[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop

Stopping NetworkManager daemon: [ OK ]

[root@ ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager off

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

编辑eth1网卡

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[root@ ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@ network-scripts\\]# cat >ifcfg-eth1 <<EOF

DEVICE=eth1

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

USERCTL=no

MASTER=bind0

EOF

编辑eth2网卡

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[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-eth2 <<EOF

DEVICE=eth2

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

USERCTL=no

MASTER=bind0

EOF

编辑bind0网卡

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[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-bind0 <<EOF

DEVICE=bind0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.0.0.8

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=10.0.0.254

IPV6INIT=no

USERCTL=no

EOF

配置bond参数

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[root@ network-scripts]# cat >/etc/modprobe.conf <<EOF

alias bind0 bonding

options bind0 miimon=100 mode=6

EOF

加入开机自启动(/etc/rc.local)

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[root@ network-scripts]# cat >>/etc/rc.local <<EOF

ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

EOF

重启网络服务

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[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# service network restart

Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]

Shutting down interface eth1: [ OK ]

Shutting down interface eth2: [ OK ]

Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface bind0: WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

Determining if ip address 10.0.0.8 is already in use for device bind0..[ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth0: Determining if ip address 192.168.1.8 is already in use for device eth0... [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth1: RTNETLINK answers: File exists [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth2: RTNETLINK answers: File exists [ OK ]

配置使绑定立即生效

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[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

测试联通

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[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ping 10.0.0.8

PING 10.0.0.8 (10.0.0.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.089 ms

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.046 ms

^C

--- 10.0.0.8 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1921ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.046/0.067/0.089/0.023 ms

此时会发现系统多一个网卡

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[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifconfig bind0

bind0

Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:CC:9B:5

inet addr:10.0.0.8 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fecc:9b55/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:11826 (11.5 KiB) TX bytes:258 (258.0 b)

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原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000023033452

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