目录
- OSS申请和配置
- springboot整合使用
OSS申请和配置
1. 注册登录
输入网址：https://www.aliyun.com/product/oss
如果没有账号点击免费注册，然后登录。
2.开通以及配置
点击立即开通
进入管理控制台
第一次使用会出现引导，按引导点击“我知道了”，然后点击创建Bucket。
如果没有存储包或流量包点击购买。
点击确定，返回主页面，出现该页面，点击我知道了
将EndPoint记录下来，方便后期添加到我们项目的配置文件中
创建 AccessKeyID 和 AccessKeySecret
点击创建Access key，第一次需要短信验证，验证成功后弹出
保留Access key 以及 AccessKeySecret 信息
springboot整合使用
1. 进入我们springboot的项目中，导入oss相关依赖
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<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
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2. 再配置文件中添加相关信息
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oss.aliyun.accessKeyId= #
oss.aliyun.accessKeySecret= #
oss.aliyun.bucketName= mutest-qcby-oss
oss.aliyun.endpoint= #
oss.aliyun.pubFlag= false
oss.aliyun.expiration= 100
oss.aliyun.sslNmae= #内网使用，不必须
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3. 书写获取配置信息的java文件，建立properties包（导入依赖，否则无法识别这个包）
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
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OssProerties.java
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import com.mbyte.easy.oss.OssUtil;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
/**
* @ClassName: OssProerties
* @Description: 阿里云 对象云存储配置类
* @Author: zte
* @Date: 2019-02-14 09:37
* @Version 1.0
**/
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "oss.aliyun")
public class OssProerties {
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
private String endpoint;
private String bucket;
private boolean pubFlag;
private String sslNmae;
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
//Oss工具类配置初始化
OssUtil.initConfig(this);
}
//过期时间
private int expiration;
public String getAccessKeyId() {
return accessKeyId;
}
public OssProerties setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) {
this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;
return this;
}
public String getAccessKeySecret() {
return accessKeySecret;
}
public OssProerties setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
return this;
}
public String getBucketName() {
return bucketName;
}
public OssProerties setBucketName(String bucketName) {
this.bucketName = bucketName;
return this;
}
public String getEndpoint() {
return endpoint;
}
public OssProerties setEndpoint(String endpoint) {
this.endpoint = endpoint;
return this;
}
public String getBucket() {
return bucket;
}
public OssProerties setBucket(String bucket) {
this.bucket = bucket;
return this;
}
public boolean isPubFlag() {
return pubFlag;
}
public void setPubFlag(boolean pubFlag) {
this.pubFlag = pubFlag;
}
public int getExpiration() {
return expiration;
}
public OssProerties setExpiration(int expiration) {
this.expiration = expiration;
return this;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "OssPro{" +
"accessKeyId='" + accessKeyId + '\\'' +
", accessKeySecret='" + accessKeySecret + '\\'' +
", bucketName='" + bucketName + '\\'' +
", endpoint='" + endpoint + '\\'' +
", bucket='" + bucket + '\\'' +
", expiration=" + expiration +
'}';
}
}
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4. 整合oss,书写相关java文件
1. 文件常量java文件 FileConstants.java
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package com.mbyte.easy.oss;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import java.io.File;
/**
* @ClassName: FileConstants
* @Description: 文件常量
* @Author: lxt
* @Date: 2019-02-19 09:59
* @Version 1.0
**/
public class FileConstants {
/**
* 文件存储临时文件夹
*/
public final static String TEMP_ROOT = "temp";
/**
* 下载暂存目录
*/
public final static String DOWNLOAD = TEMP_ROOT+ File.separator+"download";
/**
* 后缀名相关常量(包含【.】)
*/
public final static String SUFFIX_ZIP = ".zip";
/**
* png图片后缀
*/
public final static String SUFFIX_png = ".png";
/**
* 二维码暂存路径 eg：微信支付二维码
*/
public static final String QRCODE = "qrcode";
public static final String QRCODE_PATH = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("static").getPath()+File.separator+QRCODE;
/**
* 文件的后缀名
*/
public static final String FILE_TYPE_AVI = "avi";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_CSV = "csv";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_DOC = "doc";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_DOCX = "docx";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_MP3 = "mp3";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PDF = "pdf";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PPT = "ppt";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PPTX = "pptx";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_RAR = "rar";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_TXT = "txt";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_XLS = "xls";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_ZIP = "zip";
/**
* 文件对应图片的oss路径
*/
public static final String FILE_TYPE_AVI_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092751242.U27AJS.png?Expires=4731182871&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=0S4nIClHiI11Iw2SOnLoKuwpiDc%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_CSV_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092859378.A0J8R6.png?Expires=4731182939&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=McS77A%2BMOkmSjBfZziIxLeR5QCM%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_DOC_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092908602.QHFWCO.png?Expires=4731182949&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=%2Fr9V%2FP8nmfYKVbANe2fl1qR%2FFwg%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_DOCX_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092908602.QHFWCO.png?Expires=4731182949&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=%2Fr9V%2FP8nmfYKVbANe2fl1qR%2FFwg%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_MP3_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092920411.L5CBAF.png?Expires=4731182960&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=wPz2ylPAg%2FpBqyIz4LztacVfRwo%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PDF_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092930146.CU0CAD.png?Expires=4731182970&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=Nwl6%2BkZmosARipe%2BoVJT3FdRLqM%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PPT_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092939365.XHOX9G.png?Expires=4731182979&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=3CDxl0W5ymVXe2XLnxLn1ewc1gU%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PPTX_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092939365.XHOX9G.png?Expires=4731182979&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=3CDxl0W5ymVXe2XLnxLn1ewc1gU%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_RAR_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092949684.9OW7L9.png?Expires=4731182989&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=RCKarsekmPG3CXI5D6MLpJ4ocj4%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_TXT_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205092959887.TF1K0N.png?Expires=4731183000&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=9l44IQ0FZdQMcRq92PPOXlBKEFk%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_XLS_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205093007830.M6O08Z.png?Expires=4731183008&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=GeNmvgi7TGMq3uk9AG0%2BJRWRFY0%3D";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_ZIP_ROUTE = "https://hmett.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/20191205093017998.Q39L45.png?Expires=4731183018&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI4FqUE3bJs9FK7Sj65JnM&Signature=djzJ7rTgH8LvCeaMfWGXUAQIpJE%3D";
}
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2. 文件操作工具类 OssFileUtils.java
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