Java基于servlet监听器实现在线人数监控功能的方法

2025-05-29 0 90

本文实例讲述了Java基于servlet监听器实现在线人数监控功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

1、分析:

做一个网站在线人数统计,可以通过ServletContextListener监听,当Web应用上下文启动时,在ServletContext中添加一个List.用来准备存放在线的用户名,然后通过HttpSessionAttributeListener监听,当用户登录成功,把用户名设置到Session中。同时将用户名方法到ServletContext的List中,最后通过HttpSessionListener监听,当用户注销会话时,讲用户名从应用上下文范围中的List列表中删除。

2、注意事项

测试时,需要启动不同的浏览器来登陆不同的用户,只有点击注销按钮才能减少在线用户,关闭浏览器不能减少在线用户。

3、项目源代码

(1)java代码

OnlineListener类

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package com.smalle.listener;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class OnlineListener implements

ServletContextListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener, HttpSessionListener {

private ServletContext application = null;

//应用上下文初始时会回调的方法

@Override

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {

//初始化一个application对象

application = e.getServletContext();

//设置一个列表属性,用于保存在线用户名

this.application.setAttribute("online", new LinkedList<String>());

}

//往会话中添加属性时的回调方法

@Override

public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {

//取得用户名列表

List<String> onlines = (List<String>) this.application.getAttribute("online");

if("username".equals(e.getName())){

onlines.add((String) e.getValue());

}

//将添加后的列表重新设置列application属性中.

this.application.setAttribute("online", onlines);

}

//会话销毁时会回调的方法

@Override

public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent e) {

//取得用户名列表

List<String> onlines = (List<String>) this.application.getAttribute("online");

//取得当前用户名

String username = (String) e.getSession().getAttribute("username");

//将此用户从列表中删除

onlines.remove(username);

//讲删除后的列表重新设置到application属性中.

this.application.setAttribute("online", onlines);

}

public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent e) {}

public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {}

public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {}

public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {}

}

LoginServlet

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package com.smalle.listener;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置响应内容类型

String username= request.getParameter("username"); //获取请求参数中的用户名

//往session中添加属性,会触发HttpSessionAttributeListener中的attributeAdded方法

if(username != null && !username.equals("")) {

request.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);

}

//从应用上下文中获取在线用户名列表

List<String> online = (List<String>)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");

System.out.println("LoginServlet" + online);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println(" <title>用户列表</title>");

out.println(" ");

out.println("当前用户是:" + username);

out.print(" <hr><h3>在线用户列表</h3>");

int size = online == null ? 0 : online.size();

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if(i > 0){

out.println("<br>");

}

out.println(i + 1 + "." + online.get(i));

}

//注意: 要对链接URL进行自动重写处理

out.println("<hr/><a href=\\"" + response.encodeURL("logoutListener") + "\\">注销</a>");

out.println(" ");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

LogoutServlet

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package com.smalle.listener;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet{

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置响应内容类型

//销毁会话,会触发SessionLinstener中的sessionDestroyed方法

request.getSession().invalidate();

//从应用上下文中获取在线用户名列表

List<String> online = (List<String>)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println(" <title>用户列表</title>");

out.println(" ");

out.print(" <h3>在线用户列表</h3>");

int size = online == null ? 0 : online.size();

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if(i > 0){

out.println("<br>");

}

out.println(i + 1 + "." + online.get(i));

}

out.println("<hr><a href='\\'index.html\\''>主页</a>");

out.println(" ");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

(2)web.xml代码

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<display-name>testServlet</display-name>

<listener>

<listener-class>com.smalle.listener.OnlineListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.smalle.listener.LoginServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/loginListener</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.smalle.listener.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/logoutListener</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

(3)表现层代码

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>index.html</title>

<meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

</head>

<body>

<form action="loginListener" method="post">

用户名:<input type="text" name="username">

<input type="submit" value="登录"><br><br>

</form>

</body>

</html>

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。

原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/oldinaction/article/details/40622393

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