Spring Boot中使用MongoDB的连接池配置的方法

因为今天开发遇到了性能问题，可能与MongoDB的连接有关，所以稍稍深入看了一下，正好搜到原来有人写过这篇相关的内容，所以转载过来。回头有时间可以写个扩展到SpringForAll里，主体思路还是一样的。感谢这位美女程序媛的文章！

说明

Spring Boot中通过依赖 spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb ，来实现 spring-data-mongodb 的自动配置。

但是默认情况下，Spring Boot 中，并没有像使用MySQL或者Redis一样，提供了连接池配置的功能。因此，我们需要自行重写 MongoDbFactory ，实现MongoDB客户端连接的参数配置扩展。

需要说明的是，MongoDB的客户端本身就是一个连接池，因此，我们只需要配置客户端即可。

配置文件

为了统一Spring Boot的配置，我们要将重写的配置也配置到 application.yml 中，前缀为 spring.data.mongodb.custom 下（前缀可自己随意配置）：

spring:

data:

mongodb:

custom:

hosts:

- 10.0.5.1

ports:

- 27017

- 27018

replica-set: mgset-3590061

username: jancee

password: abc123

database: jancee

authentication-database: admin

connections-per-host: 20

min-connections-per-host: 20

该配置例子中，配置了副本集，其中包含了主机 10.0.5.1:27017 和 10.0.5.1:27018 ，其它配置与Spring Boot的标准配置类似，另外， connections-per-host 为客户端的连接数， in-connections-per-host 为客户端最小连接数。

将配置包装成类

为方便调用和可读性，将上述配置包装成一个配置实体类， MongoConfig.java 代码如下:

100

101

package com.feidiao.jancee.fdiot.api.config.mongo;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import java.util.List;

@Component

@Validated

public class MongoSettingsProperties {

@NotBlank

private String database;

@NotEmpty

private List<String> hosts;

@NotEmpty

private List<Integer> ports;

private String replicaSet;

private String username;

private String password;

private String authenticationDatabase;

private Integer minConnectionsPerHost = 10;

private Integer connectionsPerHost = 2;

public MongoSettingsProperties() {

}

public String getDatabase() {

return database;

}

public void setDatabase(String database) {

this.database = database;

}

public List<String> getHosts() {

return hosts;

}

public void setHosts(List<String> hosts) {

this.hosts = hosts;

}

public List<Integer> getPorts() {

return ports;

}

public void setPorts(List<Integer> ports) {

this.ports = ports;

}

public String getReplicaSet() {

return replicaSet;

}

public void setReplicaSet(String replicaSet) {

this.replicaSet = replicaSet;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getAuthenticationDatabase() {

return authenticationDatabase;

}

public void setAuthenticationDatabase(String authenticationDatabase) {

this.authenticationDatabase = authenticationDatabase;

}

public Integer getMinConnectionsPerHost() {

return minConnectionsPerHost;

}

public void setMinConnectionsPerHost(Integer minConnectionsPerHost) {

this.minConnectionsPerHost = minConnectionsPerHost;

}

public Integer getConnectionsPerHost() {

return connectionsPerHost;

}

public void setConnectionsPerHost(Integer connectionsPerHost) {

this.connectionsPerHost = connectionsPerHost;

}

覆盖MongoDbFactory

接下来，就是覆盖Spring Boot原有的 MongoDbFactory Bean，新建文件 MongoConfig.java ，代码如下：

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;

import com.mongodb.MongoClientOptions;

import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;

import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

@Configuration

public class MongoConfig {

// 注入配置实体

@Autowired

private MongoSettingsProperties mongoSettingsProperties;

@Bean

@ConfigurationProperties(

prefix = "spring.data.mongodb.custom")

MongoSettingsProperties mongoSettingsProperties() {

return new MongoSettingsProperties();

}

// 覆盖默认的MongoDbFactory

@Bean

MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() {

//客户端配置（连接数、副本集群验证）

MongoClientOptions.Builder builder = new MongoClientOptions.Builder();

builder.connectionsPerHost(mongoSettingsProperties.getConnectionsPerHost());

builder.minConnectionsPerHost(mongoSettingsProperties.getMinConnectionsPerHost());

if (mongoSettingsProperties.getReplicaSet() != null) {

builder.requiredReplicaSetName(mongoSettingsProperties.getReplicaSet());

}

MongoClientOptions mongoClientOptions = builder.build();

// MongoDB地址列表

List<ServerAddress> serverAddresses = new ArrayList<>();

for (String host : mongoSettingsProperties.getHosts()) {

Integer index = mongoSettingsProperties.getHosts().indexOf(host);

Integer port = mongoSettingsProperties.getPorts().get(index);

ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress(host, port);

serverAddresses.add(serverAddress);

}

System.out.println("serverAddresses:" + serverAddresses.toString());

// 连接认证

List<MongoCredential> mongoCredentialList = new ArrayList<>();

if (mongoSettingsProperties.getUsername() != null) {

mongoCredentialList.add(MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential(

mongoSettingsProperties.getUsername(),

mongoSettingsProperties.getAuthenticationDatabase() != null ? mongoSettingsProperties.getAuthenticationDatabase() : mongoSettingsProperties.getDatabase(),

mongoSettingsProperties.getPassword().toCharArray()));

}

System.out.println("mongoCredentialList:" + mongoCredentialList.toString());

//创建客户端和Factory

MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(serverAddresses, mongoCredentialList, mongoClientOptions);

MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory = new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongoClient, mongoSettingsProperties.getDatabase());

return mongoDbFactory;

}

在这里，实现了MongoDB连接时，前面配置的参数的设置，按照自己的实际情况，可以在 new SimpleMongoDbFactory 时，增加修改自己需要的配置参数。

至此，就完成了全部配置，运行测试即可。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持快网idc。

原文链接：http://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-mongodb-connection-pool

Spring Boot中使用MongoDB的连接池配置的方法

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